Private chatology text with my name6/2/2023 Later generations of commentators picked up on al-Ghazālī’s theological anxiety, and critiqued the work for excessive immanentism ( tashbīh ), excessive transcendentalism ( tanzīh ), or excessive hermeneutical systematisation ( takalluf). It closely analyses his cautious use of diction, hyper-systematised exegetical methodology, and staunch commitment to a set of hermeneutical principles which serve to undergird his virtue ethical theory of the divine names. This article explores the ways in which he addresses this theological conundrum by grounding his treatise in Ashʿarī theology and Sufi ethics. In addressing this apparent paradox, al-Ghazālī’s Maqṣad exudes a palpable theological anxiety. Rather, the latter are somehow comparable ( tashbīh ) and do serve as prototype for human ethical conduct. At the same time, he insists that this chasm does not annul the ethical relevance and ontological reality of the attributes ( taʿṭīl ). This chasm accounts for a disconnect not only between God’s unqualified Essence and the human being, but also between the transcendent meanings ( maʿānī ) that reside in the Essence and our limited apprehension of those transcendent meanings in the mind. In order to avoid any semblance of theological immanentism, or “the affirmation of God’s comparability” ( tashbīh ), al-Ghazālī begins by positing that an unbridgeable chasm, or irreducible “disparity” ( tafāwut ), separates the Lord from the servant. In setting out to expound on a virtue ethical theory of the divine names, the Maqṣad in effect amounts to a sustained theological meditation upon one of the most fundamental paradoxes of monotheism: how to locate and affirm both divine incomparability ( tanzīh ) and comparability ( tashbīh ). 505/1111) al-Maqṣad al-Asnā fī Sharḥ Maʿānī Asmāʾ Allāh al-Ḥusnā (“The Highest Aim in Explaining the Meanings of God’s Most Beautiful Names”) is more than just a commentary on the ninety-nine names of God. This will ensure you will receive messages intended for you, and will also prevent someone else from gaining access to your account.Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī’s (d. Note: Always keep your Remind account up-to-date with your most recent contact information, and notify your organization if your phone number and/or email changes. If all of your contact information is accurate on all your devices, please contact support for additional help. Check which cell phone number is listed on that page. Click on the gear icon in the top right.ĥ. Click on the three vertical dots in the top right.ģ. Check which cell phone number is listed on that page.ġ. Click on the gear icon in the top right.Ĥ. Click on the icon of a person in the top left.Ģ. Check which cell phone numbers you see listed on that page.ġ. Click on your name in the upper left of the web when you are signed in.ģ. Once you update your contact information with your current phone number, only you will receive and send messages.Ĭonfirm that your account only has your current cell phone number and remove any old, recycled cell phone numbers.ġ. If you recently changed your phone number, the new owner of your old number may have sent those messages.
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